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Varicose veins

Varicocele, the venous walls caused by various factors lose their elasticity and elasticity.Likewise, the disease may be triggered by a violation of vascular valve integrity, which can increase stress subsequently with subsequent blood stagnation in subcutaneous blood vessels and veins.

General information about varicose veins

In this material, we will figure out what the venous swelling of the lower limbs is, what it is, effectively getting rid of the violation and returning the beautiful appearance to the legs.

Veins on the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is genetic susceptibility.

If parents, grandparents suffer this violation, offspring may harm the disease.

This risk factor cannot be ruled out when the disease is diagnosed.Whether it is the veins and blood vessels in the legs or inguinal veins, the anal blood vessels will expand.If at least one relative has the pathology of a subcutaneous vein in the lower limbs, then sooner or later the offspring may show symptoms.

Special attention should be paid to preventing and eliminate possible risk factors, even if the weaknesses in the leg veins do not stretch or lose elasticity.Any factors that are suitable for the legs must be provided to avoid venous swelling.

The main method of prevention is a mobile lifestyle, moderate physical fatigue, rarely wearing high heels, and if the slightest symptoms are found, it is necessary to contact the doctor, as even the smallest problem can lead to severe pathology.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Varicocele diseases that affect lower limb veins are classified in international practice based on negligence in the pathology and severity of manifestations.Each stage is diagnosed individually, and the characteristics of all stages are characterized by various symptoms based on the selection of treatment methods.

Therefore, symptoms that are marked by varicose veins at different stages:

  • In the first stage, there is almost no obvious pattern in the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs, and it is slightly higher than the skin, with a small red color.After a tough day, the doctor complained about the severity of the legs and the edema in the evening.Shoes that are overly close may be due to the edge of the ankle leg or may twitch.It should be noted that the feeling of pain is usually much earlier than the visible signs.
  • In the second stage, patients with leg veins already have a typical appearance: they are noticeably visible above the skin and are tangible with fingers, looking like nodes or beads.As progressed, the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs became visible and obtained a winding form in dark blue or even black shades.
  • In the third stage, varicose veins are complex, such as the observation of nutritional changes in the superior leg vein, and the skin becomes pale, pale, daily edema, and convulsions.Often, the fact that the symptoms show is that the legs are covered with rash, itchy skin and itching.
  • The most serious stage is the inflammatory process of the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs, that is, non-healing nutritional ulcers, which are already difficult to treat.A key feature of this disease is the increase in secondary infections and thrombophlebitis.Through these manifestations, the hospital requires emergency hospitalization, which is a comprehensive use of the treatment of the entire organism.

Experts highlight key risk factors:

  • Genetic diseases associated with venous veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal diseases can increase blood clotting and reduce elasticity of leg veins;
  • Obesity, ascites increase the load on the feet, accompanied by the expansion of the venous walls.
  • Pregnancy or lifting weights can increase pressure inside the abdominal cavity, which also helps to weaken blood vessel walls and varicose veins;
  • The legs are lacking in load, and the inactive work is filled with the expansion of the superior leg vein.
  • Close the linen, smaller shoes, squeeze the veins, wear high heels, which can cause blood circulation to the veins in the legs;
  • Varicocele is usually caused by renal disease or cardiovascular system, resulting in swelling, as observed in the dilation of lower limb veins.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: Characteristics and Processes

The main methods that imply that the diagnosis of leg veins are:

  • External examination of varicose veins in the leg should be performed by a qualified doctor in the hospital;
  • Ultrasound Doppler assay allows you to identify the seal of the wall in the lower limb veins.This diagnosis allows you to clearly identify the stage of violation;
  • A double-stranded scan of the leg vein performed by a doctor at the profile clinic allows you to clearly identify varicose veins failure.You can check what is happening with a vein: blood circulation rate, leg diameter, valve function and varicose veins;
  • An elastic ossification study can be analyzed with high accuracy, and even in the initial stages, varicose veins can be found, and timely preventive measures can be taken.It is done by introducing special coloring substances under the skin, and this liquid from Vienna is released onto a monitor in contrasting colors.
  • occluded platinum;
  • Complications of varicose veins can be detected using tomography diagnosis of the disease (MRI, computed tomography).
  • BINT or wire harness samples used to diagnose the disease are used in the complex as another method of determining the various methods of varicose stages.

Generally, decoding the varicose veins diagnostic results does not usually take much time.Most procedures take 10 to 40 minutes and then express the subject through diagnosis based on the information received.Diagnosis can only be trusted by experienced clinic doctors, and clear and clear diagnosis can be made because different stages of treatment involve different methods, treatment principles, and medications.

Treatment of varicose veins

Doctors involved in the treatment of diseases

Varicocele in the legs requires a qualified comprehensive approach and should therefore be performed in a profile clinic.The answer for patients interested in the question of which doctors treat violations in the lower limb veins is clear - this is a bloodletter.A stenosis expert conducts examinations on it, prescribes effective treatments or surgical interventions during the neglected phase of the varicose vein in the leg.

Patients whose general professional doctors are disappointed need to expose the disease to a narrow disease that directly treats the cause of the disease and help overcome the disease without serious consequences for the entire organism.

 

Treatment method

For patients interested in how to treat varicose veins at different stages, we provide a list of effective methods that can help address this problem.Treatment is divided into non-surgical methods and surgery depending on the indication, and is used if the problems with blood vessels and legs reach maximum.Treatment is only prescribed after analysis and examination.

In the treatment of non-surgical methods, the following are used:

  • Take medications that increase the tone of the venous wall.Drugs do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only prevent the manifestations of certain symptoms, such as leg severity, swelling;
  • Using an ointment containing heparin can relieve symptoms and help get rid of unpleasant feelings;
  • If the patient is at risk of blood clots, it should be prevented in the form of a coagulant;
  • Compressing knitted clothing reduces load on the legs, even with active physical activity, helps distribute the load and does not stagnate the blood.There is no edema due to compression stockings or tights, the legs don’t even feel severe at the end of the day.
  • Eliminate symptoms and causes is the possibility of preventive measures: stabilizing daily regimes, physical therapy exercises, thereby reducing the stress of being down-to-earth during the day, on the treatment of concomitant health diseases.

The indications for surgical treatment of varicose veins are extensive lesions of the limbs, nutritional ulcers, thrombophlebitis, thrombotic bones and other serious diseases that cannot be cured for medication.With the help of surgical intervention, the choice of treatment for lower limb venous diseases depends on the specific process of the disease, accompanied by the presence of healthy diseases, and other pathology.

The surgical method for treating varicose veins is:

Sclerotherapy - Using this process, small blood vessel stars can be treated due to adhesion.During the process, special adhesive is introduced into the container that connects the walls to a lesser degree of damage.After a period of time, the star is absorbed, removing the minor symptoms of the manifestation, making the legs attractive.The advantages of this treatment are the lack of anesthesia and short time (the process lasts 5-15 minutes);

  • Laser Coagulation - Helps weld larger containers and suffers from wall damage.The treatment of local anesthesia is preceded.The doctor then introduced a lighter into the veins where the laser beam passed.Radiation heats the vein walls, so the container is welded, and the peaks are later fully absorbed.
  • Radiofrequency ablation (coagulation) - The effectiveness of this new approach in treatment has been managed to evaluate the physician.The essence of this process is the action of high-frequency currents from the inner venous walls, which allows them to bond;
  • Ovalectomy - involves clearing of large containers whose walls will no longer return to tone state.It refers to a free radical method for removing varicose veins from the legs. In this method, the veins are removed and no more than 10% of the circulation is performed.The deep veins are rebuilt to increase blood volume.This procedure is used to strongly release subcutaneous veins, lymph nodes and pathology.

After treatment in the clinic, certain preventive measures must be observed.To reduce the load on the legs and achieve the greatest results in treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear fragile shoes, not lift heavy objects, and wear compressed products prescribed by the doctor.

Readings for varicose veins

The appearance of varicose veins is most likely to appear, and its occupation is related to the vertical state of long-term stays, so the heavy load on the legs occurs in the vertical state.Such professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reason is also overweight and obese.There is also a variant among women who keep wearing high shoes.

Varicose veins disease involves the use of certain preventive measures to prevent signs of disease to avoid further development and help reduce the likelihood of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular examinations are performed in the clinic, and examinations must also be conducted and procedures prescribed by the doctor if necessary;
  • Exclude long-term stay on the legs and normalize your diet;
  • Make this diagnosis promptly; use anti-Varicose linen with varying degrees of compression;
  • Carry a healthy lifestyle and reject bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods containing fiber to your diet;
  • Eliminate constipation in time.

These measures will avoid the appearance of varicose veins, and in the first stage will help clear visible signs and prevent pathological development and the emergence of obvious vascular nodules.

Contraindications to disease

Varicocele veins have few contraindications, however, they must be strictly observed, especially during difficult stages of pathology:

 

  • A negative and sedentary lifestyle.The purpose of veins is to restore blood from the limbs and lungs through veins, which ensures this through the stabilization of the vascular valve.Varicocele in the legs occurs as blood stagnates in the body.Therefore, it is necessary to conduct physical exercise within the normative framework.
  • Improper nutrition, use of harmful foods, because obesity and overweight will increase blood pressure;
  • Pregnancy, because when signaling a child, the load on the limbs will increase and the amount of blood in the circulatory system will increase.
  • Run and strengthen physical exercise.It is recommended to choose exercise without excessive burden, yoga, massage, aquatic phobia;
  • Hot shower and bathtub are provided.

With proper legs, you can leave signs and causes of the disease, and moderate physical exercise will allow you to restore your previous healthy appearance to your legs, as it is much more expensive and harder to treat pathology than taking precautions.